Rebeliões metropolitanas e planejamento insurgente no século XXI | Insurgent cities and urban citizenship in the 21st Century
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22296/2317-1529.2016v18n2p191Keywords:
planejamento, urbano, insurgente, cidadania, digital, rebelião, democracia.Abstract
A insurgência inaugurou o século XXI com uma série de rebeliões metropolitanas. Buenos Aires, Atenas, Reykjavik, Tunes, Cairo, New York, Madri, Phnom Penh, Istambul, São Paulo e inúmeras outras cidades ao redor do mundo rebelaram-se de formas diferentes, rejeitando as políticas existentes e assaltando o Estado com alternativas. Muitas dessas alternativas surgiram da própria produção da vida cotidiana urbana dos manifestantes e foram prefiguradas em seus próprios meios de assembleias e deliberação. Este artigo examina, por um lado, se essas rebeliões metropolitanas constituem um novo tipo de cidadania urbana insurgente que realizaria e demandaria novas formas de democracia direta, e, por outro, como elas podem inspirar um planejamento urbano insurgente. Esse exame é feito por meio da análise da interseção entre os processos de “fazer a cidade acontecer” (city-making), “ocupar espaços urbanos” (city-occupying) e “reivindicar direitos” (rights-claiming). Ademais, é-se considerada a transformação da esfera política e do planejamento por elas produzida.
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